Want Safer Neighborhoods? Invest in Libraries

A recent study published in the Journal of Cultural Economics examined what happened when a new library branch opened in Kansas City, Missouri. The city had twelve library branches for many years. In 2013, they added the thirteenth branch, known as the Woodneath Public Library Branch. This study focuses on the Woodneath branch.

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Researchers compared crime rates before and after the Woodneath Library opened. After opening, there was a clear drop in crimes such as vandalism, break-ins, and robberies. This crime reduction was most notable in the area closest to the library.

The study also cited EveryLibrary’s findings that as library funding per person went up from 1995 to 2016, national crime rates dropped by almost the same amount. This trend seems unique to libraries and doesn’t apply to all other public cultural institutions.

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Researchers from the Missouri library study also found that libraries influence how people think about crime risk. When a new library is built, it often brings more foot traffic, better lighting, security cameras, and new police patrol routes. All these improvements help people feel safer and make neighborhoods more welcoming.

Other studies mentioned in the article explored how libraries act as safe havens. They have strong policies and procedures to protect visitors and staff, whether during emergencies, natural disasters, or civil unrest.

In fact, most Americans already see libraries as safe spaces. Sixty-nine percent of people say they feel comfortable hanging out at their local library. The study suggests that this reputation makes libraries an excellent refuge for people who might otherwise spend time in less safe environments.

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Besides safety, the article stated that libraries help people learn new skills, connect with others, and improve their lives. It also noted that libraries indirectly increase police presence and support safer communities overall. The study concluded by suggesting that local city and town leaders should consider these additional benefits when determining how much funding libraries receive.

This academic article also confirms what the New York Public Library’s 2024 study found: Libraries don’t just offer books; they help people feel safe, improve well-being, and strengthen entire communities. 

NYPL’s research shows that libraries create a foundation for well-being, foster connection, and have the greatest positive impact in lower-income neighborhoods. The data is evident that when we support libraries, we’re investing in safer neighborhoods and healthier lives, which helps build stronger, more resilient communities. 

Let’s keep these essential resources thriving. Donate today or contact your local representatives to show your support for library funding.